The quest of this century to develop software and machines with human-like intelligence is inching closer to reality. Scientists are at the forefront of AI (Artificial Intelligence), trying to develop intelligent machines which can develop knowledge, simulate reasoning and permit computers to set and achieve goals by moving closer to imitating the thought process of humans.
Such intelligent systems enhance the accuracy of prediction, speed up problem-solving and automate administrative tasks, ushering in an era of automation. Some of the areas where artificial intelligence companies are devoting the use of AI are:
Every human being is equipped with the same intellectual mechanism and differences in intelligence are attributed to ‘quantitative physiological and biochemical’ conditions. These include short-term memory, accurate long-term memory, and speed of thought.
But with AI, the case is different. Computer programs function with high memory and speed. However, their capacities are associated with the intellectual methods which program designers understand well enough to include in such programs. They may feature abilities of teenagers and neglect some abilities of 2-year-olds.
There is more complication because of the fact that cognitive sciences have not gained success in identifying what exactly are human abilities. Most likely, the organization of intellectual mechanisms for AI can differ from that of people. When computers fail in tasks done by humans, this implies that the program designers lack the understanding of intellectual needs for such tasks.
Artificial intelligence in 2020 will have following applications in 2020 as developed by AI companies:
The aim of keeping a beneficial impact of AI on society motivates research in several areas from law and economics to technical issues like control, security, validity, and verification. While you may experience a minor nuisance when your laptop gets hacked, a greater and more crucial issue is when the AI that controls your airplane, your pacemaker, your car or your power grid crashes. Another related issue is the AI controlled arms race in lethal, autonomous weapons.
Also, there is the worry if AI turns back on its human creators armed with an autonomous super-intelligence. Most experts envision that this scenario may not happen in this century but do not rule out the danger in the distant future. Thus incorporating safety issues into AI creations is considered an important issue.
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